#!/usr/bin/perl
# Copyright (C) 2017–2022  Alex Schroeder <alex@gnu.org>

# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
# the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by the Free
# Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any
# later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
# ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS
# FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Affero General Public License for more
# details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License along
# with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

=encoding utf8

=head1 NAME

phoebe - a Gemini-first wiki server

=head1 SYNOPSIS

B<phoebe> [B<--host=>I<hostname> ...] [B<--port=>I<port>]
[B<--cert_file=>I<filename>] [B<--key_file=>I<filename>] [B<--no_cert>]
[B<--log_level=error>|B<warn>|B<info>|B<debug>] [B<--log_file=>I<filename>]
[B<--wiki_dir=>I<directory>] [B<--wiki_token=>I<token> ...]
[B<--wiki_page=>I<pagename> ...] [B<--wiki_main_page=>I<pagename>]
[B<--wiki_mime_type=>I<mimetype> ...] [B<--wiki_page_size_limit=>I<n>]
[B<--wiki_space=>I<space> ...]

=head1 DESCRIPTION

Phoebe does two and a half things:

It's a program that you run on a computer and other people connect to it using
their Gemini client in order to read the pages on it.

It's a wiki, which means that people can edit the pages without needing an
account. All they need is a client that speaks both Gemini and Titan, and the
password. The default password is "hello". 😃

Optionally, people can also access it using a regular web browser.

Gemini itself is very simple network protocol, like Gopher or Finger, but with
TLS. Gemtext is a very simple markup language, a bit like Markdown, but line
oriented.

=head1 GEMTEXT

Pages are written in gemtext, a lightweight hypertext format. You can use your
favourite text editor to write them.

A text line is a paragraph of text.

    This is a paragraph.
    This is another paragraph.

A link line starts with "=>", a space, a URL, optionally followed by whitespace
and some text; the URL can be absolute or relative.

    => http://transjovian.org/ The Transjovian Council on the web
    => Welcome                 Welcome to The Transjovian Council

A line starting with "```" toggles preformatting on and off.

    Here is an example:
    ```
    The tapping calms me:
    Constant mindless murmuring
    Rain drops against glass
    ```

A line starting with "#", "##", or "###", followed by a space and some text is a
heading.

    ## License
    The GNU Affero General Public License.

A line starting with "*", followed by a space and some text is a list item.

    * one item
    * another item

A line starting with ">", followed by a space and some text is a quote.

    The monologue at the end is fantastic, with the city lights and the rain.
    > I have seen things you people would not believe.

=head1 SECURITY

It might be best if you had a separate user for Phoebe:

    sudo adduser --disabled-login --disabled-password phoebe
    sudo su phoebe --shell=/bin/bash
    cd

Now you're in the new home directory, F</home/phoebe>. If you start C<phoebe>
here, your wiki directory will be F</home/phoebe/wiki>. If you haven't installed
L<App::Phoebe> for all your users, you will have to install it again.

    cpan App::Phoebe

The Perl files are stored in F</home/phoebe/perl5>.

=head1 QUICKSTART

Start Phoebe.

    phoebe

When you run it for the first time, Phoebe is going to prompt you for a hostname
and create certificates for you. If in doubt, answer C<localhost>. The
certificate and a private key are stored in the F<cert.pem> and F<key.pem>
files, using elliptic curves, valid for five years, without password protection.

    Do you want to create them right now?
    The certificate uses eliptic curves and is valid for five years.
    If so, please provide your hostname (e.g. localhost).
    If not, just press Enter.
    localhost
    openssl req -new -x509 -newkey ec -subj "/CN=localhost" -pkeyopt ec_paramgen_curve:prime256v1 -days 1825 -nodes -out cert.pem -keyout key.pem
    Generating an EC private key
    writing new private key to 'key.pem'
    -----

If it aborts, see the L</Troubleshooting> section below. If it runs, open a
second terminal and test it:

    gemini gemini://localhost/

You should see a Gemini page starting with the following:

    20 text/gemini; charset=UTF-8
    Welcome to Phoebe!

Success!! 😀 🚀🚀

Let's create a new page using the Titan protocol, from the command line:

    echo "Welcome to the wiki!" > test.txt
    echo "Please be kind." >> test.txt
    titan --url=titan://localhost/raw/Welcome --token=hello test.txt

You should get a nice redirect message.

    30 gemini://localhost:1965/page/Welcome

You can check the page:

    gemini gemini://localhost:1965/page/Welcome

You should get back a page that starts as follows:

    20 text/gemini; charset=UTF-8
    Welcome to the wiki!
    Please be kind.

Yay! 😁🎉 🚀🚀

If you have a bunch of Gemtext files in a directory, you can upload them all in
one go:

    titan --url=titan://localhost/ --token=hello *.gmi

=head1 CERTIFICATES

If you want to generate your own certificates, here's how you would generate a
certificate for two domains (you can add as many as you need), and a common name
of "Phoebe" (use whatever you want).

    openssl req -new -x509 -newkey ec \
    -pkeyopt ec_paramgen_curve:prime256v1 \
    -subj "/CN=Phoebe" \
    -addext "subjectAltName=DNS:localhost,DNS:phoebe.local" \
    -days 1825 -nodes -out cert.pem -keyout key.pem

=head1 IMAGE UPLOADS

OK, how do image uploads work? First, we need to specify which MIME types Phoebe
accepts. The files are going to be served back with that MIME type, so even if
somebody uploads an executable and claim it's an image, other people's clients
will treat it as an image instead of executing it (one hopes!) – so let's start
with a list of common MIME types.

=over

=item * C<image/jpeg> is for photos (usually with the C<jpg> extension)

=item * C<image/png> is for graphics (usually with the C<png> extension)

=item * C<audio/mpeg> is for sound (usually with the C<mp3> extension)

=back

Let's continue using the setup we used for the L</QUICKSTART> section. Restart
the server and allow photos:

    phoebe --wiki_mime_type=image/jpeg

Upload the image using the C<titan> script:

    titan --url=titan://localhost:1965/jupiter.jpg \
      --token=hello Pictures/Planets/Juno.jpg

You should get back a redirect to the uploaded image:

    30 gemini://localhost:1965/file/jupiter.jpg

How did the C<titan> script know the MIME-type to use for the upload? If you
don't specify a MIME-type using C<--mime>, the C<file> utility is called to
guess the MIME type of the file.

Test it:

    file --mime-type --brief Pictures/Planets/Juno.jpg

The result is the MIME-type we enabled for our wiki:

    image/jpeg

Here's what happens when you're trying to upload an unsupported MIME-type:

    titan --url=titan://localhost:1965/earth.png \
      --token=hello Pictures/Planets/Earth.png

What you get back explains the problem:

    59 This wiki does not allow image/png

In order to allow such graphics as well, you need to restart Phoebe:

    phoebe --wiki_mime_type=image/jpeg --wiki_mime_type=image/png

Except that in my case, the image is too big:

    59 This wiki does not allow more than 100000 bytes per page

I could scale it down before I upload the image, using C<convert> (which is part
of ImageMagick):

    convert -scale 20% Pictures/Planets/Earth.png earth-small.png

Try again:

    titan --url=titan://localhost:1965/earth.png \
      --token=hello earth-small.png

Alternatively, you can increase the size limit using the
C<--wiki_page_size_limit> option, but you need to restart Phoebe:

    phoebe --wiki_page_size_limit=10000000 \
      --wiki_mime_type=image/jpeg --wiki_mime_type=image/png

Now you can upload about 10MB…

=head1 USING SYSTEMD

Systemd is going to handle daemonisation for us. There's more documentation
available online.
L<https://www.freedesktop.org/software/systemd/man/systemd.service.html>.

Basically, this is the template for our service, assuming that you created a
separate user for Phoebe:

    [Unit]
    Description=Phoebe
    After=network.target
    [Service]
    Type=simple
    WorkingDirectory=/home/phoebe
    ExecStart=/home/phoebe/phoebe
    Restart=always
    User=phoebe
    Group=phoebe
    MemoryMax=100M
    MemoryHigh=90M
    [Install]
    WantedBy=multi-user.target

Save this as F<phoebe.service>, and then link it:

    sudo ln -s /home/phoebe/phoebe.service /etc/systemd/system/

Reload systemd:

    sudo systemctl daemon-reload

Start Phoebe:

    sudo systemctl start phoebe

Check the log output:

    sudo journalctl --unit phoebe

=head1 Troubleshooting

🔥 Unknown command phoebe 🔥 If you installed Phoebe using cpan or cpanm and you
still get this error, then something about your Perl installation isn't working.
Phoebe probably got installed in some directory, you just need to make sure it's
in your PATH. If you use zsh and Perlbrew, for example, you need to add the
following line to your F<~/.zshenv> file:

    source ${HOME}/perl5/perlbrew/etc/bashrc

🔥 B<1408A0C1:SSL routines:ssl3_get_client_hello:no shared cipher> 🔥 If you
created a new certificate and key using elliptic curves using an older OpenSSL,
you might run into this. Try to create a RSA key instead. It is larger, but at
least it'll work.

    openssl req -new -x509 -newkey rsa \
    -days 1825 -nodes -out cert.pem -keyout key.pem

=head1 FILES

Your home directory should now also contain a wiki directory called F<wiki>,
your wiki directory. In it, you'll find a few more files:

F<page> is the directory with all the page files in it; each file has the C<gmi>
extension and should be written in Gemtext format

F<index> is a file containing all the files in your F<page> directory for quick
access; if you create new files in the F<page> directory, you should delete the
F<index> file – it will get regenerated when needed; the format is one page name
(without the C<.gmi> extension) per line, with lines separated from each other
by a single C<\n>

F<keep> is the directory with all the old revisions of pages in it – if you've
only made one change, then it won't exist; if you don't care about the older
revisions, you can delete them; assuming you have a page called C<Welcome> and
edit it once, you have the current revision as F<page/Welcome.gmi>, and the old
revision in F<keep/Welcome/1.gmi> (the page name turns into a subdirectory and
each revision gets an apropriate number)

F<file> is the directory with all the uploaded files in it – if you haven't
uploaded any files, then it won't exist; you must explicitly allow MIME types
for upload using the C<--wiki_mime_type> option (see I<Options> below)

F<meta> is the directory with all the meta data for uploaded files in it – there
should be a file here for every file in the F<file> directory; if you create new
files in the F<file> directory, you should create a matching file here; if you
have a file F<file/alex.jpg> you want to create a file F<meta/alex.jpg>
containing the line C<content-type: image/jpeg>

F<changes.log> is a file listing all the pages made to the wiki; if you make
changes to the files in the F<page> or F<file> directory, they aren't going to
be listed in this file and thus people will be confused by the changes you made
– your call (but in all fairness, if you're collaborating with others you
probably shouldn't do this); the format is one change per line, with lines
separated from each other by a single C<\n>, and each line consisting of time
stamp, pagename or filename, revision number if a page or 0 if a file, and the
numeric code of the user making the edit (see L</Privacy> below), all separated
from each other with a C<\x1f>

F<config> probably doesn't exist, yet; it is an optional file containing Perl
code where you can add new features and change how Phoebe works (see
L</Configuration> below)

F<conf.d> probably doesn't exist, either; it is an optional directory containing
even more Perl files where you can add new features and change how Phoebe works
(see L</Configuration> below); the idea is that people can share stand-alone
configurations that you can copy into this directory without having to edit your
own F<config> file.

=head1 OPTIONS

=over

=item * C<--wiki_token> is for the token that users editing pages have to
      provide; the default is "hello"; you can use this option multiple times
      and give different users different passwords, if you want

=item * C<--wiki_page> is an extra page to show in the main menu; you can use
      this option multiple times; this is ideal for general items like I<About>
      or I<Contact>

=item * C<--wiki_main_page> is the page containing your header for the main
      page; that's were you would put your ASCII art header, your welcome
      message, and so on, see L</Main Page and Title> below

=item * C<--wiki_mime_type> is a MIME type to allow for uploads; text/plain is
      always allowed and doesn't need to be listed; you can also just list the
      type without a subtype, eg. C<image> will allow all sorts of images (make
      sure random people can't use your server to exchange images – set a
      password using C<--wiki_token>)

=item * C<--wiki_page_size_limit> is the number of bytes to allow for uploads,
      both for pages and for files; the default is 10000 (10kB)

=item * C<--host> is the hostname to serve; the default is C<localhost> – you
      probably want to pick the name of your machine, if it is reachable from
      the Internet; if you use it multiple times, each host gets its own wiki
      space (see C<--wiki_space> below)

=item * C<--port> is the port to use; the default is 1965; if you use it
      multiple times on the same host, they all share the same wiki space

=item * C<--wiki_dir> is the wiki data directory to use; the default is either
      the value of the C<PHOEBE_DATA_DIR> environment variable, or the "./wiki"
      subdirectory

=item * C<--wiki_space> adds an extra space that acts as its own wiki; a
      subdirectory with the same name gets created in your wiki data directory
      and thus you shouldn't name spaces like any of the files and directories
      already there (see L</FILES>); not that settings such as
      C<--wiki_page> and C<--wiki_main_page> apply to all spaces, but the page
      content will be different for every wiki space

=item * C<--cert_file> is the certificate PEM file to use; the default is
      F<cert.pem>

=item * C<--key_file> is the private key PEM file to use; the default is
      F<key.pem>

=item * C<--no_cert> indicates that the server should not be using TLS; use this
      if you have a reverse proxy handling requests (so that front end and back
      end don't need to use TLS to communicate with each other)

=item * C<--log_level> is the log level to use (C<fatal>, C<error>, C<warn>,
      C<info>, C<debug>); the default is C<warn>

=item * C<--log_file> is the log file to use; the default is undefined, which
      means that STDERR is used

=back

When looking at the command line, Phoebe accumulates hostnames (C<--host>)and
ports (C<--port>) until both a certificate (C<--cert_file>) and a private key
(C<--key_file>) have been provided, or you have indicated that no TLS is
required (C<--no_cert>), at which point the process starts again.

Here is an example that is problematic:

    phoebe --host transjovian.org \
      --port 1965 --port 443 --cert_file cert.pem --key_file key.pem

This serves the host on both ports, using the same certificate. This is probably
not what you want if your certificates are signed by Let's Encrypt or some other
service that make you renew the certificate every now and then. This breaks the
TOFU model as Gemini clients will warn users everytime the certificate has
changed, asking them to confirm the change. This is very annoying. Most likely
you want different certificates!

Something like the following probably better suited. The web certificate and web
private key is what you get from Let's Encrypt (and if you do, restart Phoebe),
and the regular certificate and key file is what you generated yourself for
Gemini. Just make sure you replace those before they expire!

    phoebe --host transjovian.org \
      --port 1965 --cert_file cert.pem --key_file key.pem \
      --port 443 --cert_file web_cert.pem --key_file web_key.pem

=head2 UPLOADS

If you allow uploads of binary files, these are stored separately from the
regular pages; the wiki doesn't keep old revisions of files around. If somebody
overwrites a file, the old revision is gone.

You definitely don't want random people uploading all sorts of images, videos
and binaries to your server. Make sure you set up those L<tokens|/Security>
using C<--wiki_token>!

=head1 NOTES

=head2 Security

The server uses "access tokens" to check whether people are allowed to edit
files. You could also call them "passwords", if you want. They aren't associated
with a username. You set them using the C<--wiki_token> option. By default, the
only password is "hello". That's why the Titan command above contained
"token=hello". 😊

If you're going to check up on your wiki often (daily!), you could just tell
people about the token on a page of your wiki. Spammers would at least have to
read the instructions and in my experience the hardly ever do.

You could also create a separate password for every contributor and when they
leave the project, you just remove the token from the options and restart
Phoebe. They will no longer be able to edit the site.

=head2 Privacy

The server only actively logs changes to pages. It calculates a "code" for every
contribution: it is a four digit octal code. The idea is that you could colour
every digit using one of the eight standard terminal colours and thus get little
four-coloured flags.

This allows you to make a pretty good guess about edits made by the same person,
without telling you their IP numbers.

The code is computed as follows: the IP numbers is turned into a 32bit number
using a hash function, converted to octal, and the first four digits are the
code. Thus all possible IP numbers are mapped into 8⁴=4096 codes.

If you increase the log level, the server will produce more output, including
information about the connections happening, like C<2020/06/29-15:35:59 CONNECT
SSL Peer: "[::1]:52730" Local: "[::1]:1965"> and the like (in this case C<::1>
is my local address so that isn't too useful but it could also be your visitor's
IP numbers, in which case you will need to tell them about it using in order to
comply with the
L<GDPR|https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_Data_Protection_Regulation>.

=head1 EXAMPLE

Here's an example for how to start Phoebe. It listens on C<localhost> port 1965,
adds the "Welcome" and the "About" page to the main menu, and allows editing
using one of two tokens.

    phoebe \
      --wiki_token=Elrond \
      --wiki_token=Thranduil \
      --wiki_page=Welcome \
      --wiki_page=About

Here's what my F<phoebe.service> file actually looks like:

    [Unit]
    Description=Phoebe
    After=network.target
    [Install]
    WantedBy=multi-user.target
    [Service]
    Type=simple
    WorkingDirectory=/home/alex/farm
    Restart=always
    User=alex
    Group=ssl-cert
    MemoryMax=100M
    MemoryHigh=90M
    ExecStart=/home/alex/src/phoebe/script/phoebe \
     --wiki_dir=/home/alex/phoebe \
     --log_level=debug \
     --host=transjovian.org \
     --port=443 \
     --cert_file=/var/lib/dehydrated/certs/transjovian.org/fullchain.pem \
     --key_file=/var/lib/dehydrated/certs/transjovian.org/privkey.pem \
     --port=1965 \
     --host=toki.transjovian.org \
     --host=vault.transjovian.org \
     --host=communitywiki.org \
     --host=alexschroeder.ch \
     --host=next.oddmuse.org \
     --host=emacswiki.org \
     --cert_file=/home/alex/phoebe/cert.pem \
     --key_file=/home/alex/phoebe/key.pem \
     --wiki_main_page=Welcome \
     --wiki_page=About \
     --wiki_mime_type=image/png \
     --wiki_mime_type=image/jpeg \
     --wiki_mime_type=audio/mpeg \
     --wiki_space=transjovian.org/test \
     --wiki_space=transjovian.org/phoebe \
     --wiki_space=transjovian.org/anthe \
     --wiki_space=transjovian.org/gemini \
     --wiki_space=transjovian.org/titan

=head2 Certificates and File Permission

In the example above, I'm using certificates I get from Let's Encrypt. Thus, the
regular website served on port 443 and the Phoebe website on port 1965 use the
same certificates. My problem is that for the regular website, Apache can read
the certificates, but in the setup above Phoebe runs as the user C<alex> and
cannot access the certificates. My solution is to use the group C<ssl-cert>.
This is the group that already has read access to F</etc/ssl/private> on my
system. I granted the following permissions:

    drwxr-x--- root ssl-cert /var/lib/dehydrated/certs
    drwxr-s--- root ssl-cert /var/lib/dehydrated/certs/*
    drwxr----- root ssl-cert /var/lib/dehydrated/certs/*/*.pem

=head2 Main Page and Title

The main page will include ("transclude") a page of your choosing if you use the
C<--wiki_main_page> option. This also sets the title of your wiki in various
places like the RSS and Atom feeds.

In order to be more flexible, the name of the main page does not get printed. If
you want it, you need to add it yourself using a header. This allows you to keep
the main page in a page called "Welcome" containing some ASCII art such that the
word "Welcome" does not show on the main page. This assumes you're using
C<--wiki_main_page=Welcome>, of course.

If you have pages with names that start with an ISO date like 2020-06-30, then
I'm assuming you want some sort of blog. In this case, up to ten of them will be
shown on your front page.

=head2 robots.txt

There are search machines out there that will index your site. Ideally, these
wouldn't index the history pages and all that: they would only get the list of
all pages, and all the pages. I'm not even sure that we need them to look at all
the files. The Robots Exclusion Standard lets you control what the bots ought to
index and what they ought to skip. It doesn't always work.
L<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robots_exclusion_standard>

Here's my suggestion:

    User-agent: *
    Disallow: /raw
    Disallow: /html
    Disallow: /diff
    Disallow: /history
    Disallow: /do/comment
    Disallow: /do/changes
    Disallow: /do/all/changes
    Disallow: /do/all/latest/changes
    Disallow: /do/rss
    Disallow: /do/atom
    Disallow: /do/all/atom
    Disallow: /do/new
    Disallow: /do/more
    Disallow: /do/match
    Disallow: /do/search
    # allowing do/index!
    Crawl-delay: 10

In fact, as long as you don't create a page called C<robots> then this is what
gets served. I think it's a good enough way to start. If you're using spaces,
the C<robots> pages of all the spaces are concatenated.

If you want to be more paranoid, create a page called C<robots> and put this on
it:

    User-agent: *
    Disallow: /

Note that if you've created your own C<robots> page, and you haven't decided to
disallow them all, then you also have to do the right thing for all your spaces,
if you use them at all.

=head2 Configuration

See L<App::Phoebe> for more information.

=head2 Wiki Spaces

Wiki spaces are separate wikis managed by the same Phoebe server, on the
same machine, but with data stored in a different directory. If you used
C<--wiki_space=alex> and C<--wiki_space=berta>, for example, then you'd have
three wikis in total:

=over

=item * C<gemini://localhost/> is the main space that continues to be available

=item * C<gemini://localhost/alex/> is the wiki space for Alex

=item * C<gemini://localhost/berta/> is the wiki space for Berta

=back

Note that all three spaces are still editable by anybody who knows any of the
L<tokens|/Security>.

=head2 Tokens per Wiki Space

Per default, there is simply one set of tokens which allows the editing of the
wiki, and all the wiki spaces you defined. If you want to give users a token
just for their space, you can do that, too. Doing this is starting to strain the
command line interface, however, and therefore the following illustrates how to
do more advanced configuration using the config file:

    package App::Phoebe;
    use Modern::Perl;
    our ($server);
    $server->{wiki_space_token}->{alex} = ["*secret*"];

The code above sets up the C<wiki_space_token> property. It's a hash reference
where keys are existing wiki spaces and values are array references listing the
valid tokens for that space (in addition to the global tokens that you can set
up using C<--wiki_token> which defaults to the token "hello"). Thus, the above
code sets up the token C<*secret*> for the C<alex> wiki space.

You can use the config file to change the values of other properties as well,
even if these properties are set via the command line.

    package App::Phoebe;
    use Modern::Perl;
    our ($server);
    $server->{wiki_token} = [];

This code simply deactivates the token list. No more tokens!

=head2 Virtual Hosting

Sometimes you want have a machine reachable under different domain names and you
want each domain name to have their own wiki space, automatically. You can do
this by using multiple C<--host> options.

Here's a simple, stand-alone setup that will work on your local machine. These
are usually reachable using the IPv4 C<127.0.0.1> or the name C<localhost>. The
following command tells Phoebe to serve both C<127.0.0.1> and C<localhost>
(the default is to just serve C<localhost>).

    phoebe --host=127.0.0.1 --host=localhost

Visit both at L<gemini://localhost/> and L<gemini://127.0.0.1/>, and create a
new page in each one, then examine the data directory F<wiki>. You'll see both
F<wiki/localhost> and F<wiki/127.0.0.1>.

If you're using more wiki spaces, you need to prefix them with the respective
hostname if you use more than one:

    phoebe --host=127.0.0.1 --host=localhost \
        --wiki_space=127.0.0.1/alex --wiki_space=localhost/berta

In this situation, you can visit L<gemini://127.0.0.1/>,
L<gemini://127.0.0.1/alex/>, L<gemini://localhost/>, and
L<gemini://localhost/berta/>, and they will all be different.

If this is confusing, remember that not using virtual hosting and not using
spaces is fine, too. 😀

=head2 Multiple Certificates

If you're using virtual hosting as discussed above, you have two options: you
can use one certificate for all your hostnames, or you can use different
certificates for the hosts. If you want to use just one certificate for all your
hosts, you don't need to do anything else. If you want to use different
certificates for different hosts, you have to specify them all on the command
line. Generally speaking, use C<--host> to specifiy one or more hosts, followed
by both C<--cert_file> and C<--key_file> to specifiy the certificate and key to
use for the hosts.

For example:

    phoebe --host=transjovian.org \
        --cert_file=/home/alex/phoebe/transjovian-cert.pem \
        --key_file=/home/alex/phoebe/transjovian-key.pem \
        --host=alexschroeder.ch \
        --cert_file=/home/alex/phoebe/alexschroeder-cert.pem \
        --key_file=/home/alex/phoebe/alexschroeder-key.pem

=head1 SEE ALSO

The Transjovian Council has a wiki space dedicated to Phoebe, and it includes a
section with more configuration examples. See L<gemini://transjovian.org/phoebe>
or L<https://transjovian.org:1965/phoebe>.

=head1 LICENSE

GNU Affero General Public License

=cut

use FindBin;
use lib "$FindBin::Bin/../lib";
use App::Phoebe qw($log $server host_regex handle_request get_ip_numbers);
use Modern::Perl '2018';
use File::Slurper qw(read_dir);
use Encode qw(decode);
use Encode::Locale;
use IO::Socket::SSL;
use Mojo::IOLoop;
use Getopt::Long;
use Pod::Text;
use utf8;
use B;

# Some of these need to be decoded (hostnames, pagenames).
GetOptions(
  $server,
  'help' => \&help,
  'log_level=s' => sub { $log->level($_[1]), },
  'log_file=s' => sub { $log->path($_[1]) },
  'no_cert' => \&host_setup,
  'cert_file=s' => \&host_setup,
  'key_file=s' => \&host_setup,
  'host=s@' => \&host_setup,
  'port=i@' => \&host_setup,
  'wiki_dir=s',
  'wiki_space=s@' => \&utf8_list_item,
  'wiki_token=s@' => \&utf8_list_item,
  'wiki_page=s@' => \&utf8_list_item,
  'wiki_main_page=s' => \&utf8_item,
  'wiki_mime_type=s@',
  'wiki_page_size_limit=i')
    or die("Error in command line arguments\n");

sub utf8_list_item { my ($key, $value) = @_; push(@{$server->{$key}}, decode(locale => $value)) };
sub utf8_item { my ($key, $value) = @_; $server->{$key} = decode(locale => $value) };

{
  # use a block so that these variables stay local
  my ($cert_file, $key_file, @host, @port);

  sub host_setup {
    my ($opt, $val) = @_;
    if ($opt eq 'host') {
      push @host, map { decode(locale => $_) } $val;
      return;
    } elsif ($opt eq 'port') {
      push @port, $val;
      return;
    } elsif ($opt eq 'no_cert') {
      push @port, 1965 unless @port;
      if (not @host and not $server->{host}->{'localhost'}) {
	$server->{host}->{'localhost'} = 1;
	$server->{port}->{'localhost'} = [@port];
      }
      for my $host (@host) {
	$server->{host}->{$host} = 1;
	push(@{$server->{port}->{$host}}, @port);
	# no $server->{cert_file} and $server->{key_file}
      }
      @host = @port = ();
      return;
    }
    die "$val does not exist\n" unless -f $val;
    if ($opt eq 'cert_file') { $cert_file = $val }
    elsif ($opt eq 'key_file') { $key_file = $val }
    if ($cert_file and $key_file) {
      push @port, 1965 unless @port;
      if (not @host) {
	$server->{host}->{'localhost'} = 1;
	push(@{$server->{port}->{'localhost'}}, @port);
	for my $port (@port) {
	  $server->{cert_file}->{"localhost:$port"} = $cert_file;
	  $server->{key_file}->{"localhost:$port"} = $key_file;
	}
      }
      for my $host (@host) {
	$server->{host}->{$host} = 1;
	push(@{$server->{port}->{$host}}, @port);
	for my $port (@port) {
	  $server->{cert_file}->{"$host:$port"} = $cert_file;
	  $server->{key_file}->{"$host:$port"} = $key_file;
	}
      }
      $cert_file = $key_file = undef;
      @host = @port = ();
    }
  }

  # if, at the end, there is a left-over
  if ($cert_file or $key_file) {
    die "I must have both --key_file and --cert_file\n";
  }

  push @port, 1965 unless @port;

  # let's see if we need to generate certificates
  my $default_certs = 0;

  # if, at the end, we have some hosts but no certs and keys
  for my $host (@host) {
    $default_certs = 1;
    $server->{host}->{$host} = 1;
    push(@{$server->{port}->{$host}}, @port);
    for my $port (@port) {
      $server->{cert_file}->{"$host:$port"} = 'cert.pem';
      $server->{key_file}->{"$host:$port"} = 'key.pem';
    }
  }

  # if, at the end, we had no hosts at all, the default still needs cert and key
  if (not keys %{$server->{host}}) {
    $default_certs = 1;
    $server->{host}->{localhost} = 1;
    push(@{$server->{port}->{localhost}}, @port);
    for my $port (@port) {
      $server->{cert_file}->{"localhost:$port"} = 'cert.pem';
      $server->{key_file}->{"localhost:$port"} = 'key.pem';
    }
  }

  # use Data::Dumper;
  # warn Dumper($server);

  # if the certs don't exist, generate them
  if ($default_certs
      and (not -f 'cert.pem'
	   or not -f 'key.pem')) {
    generate_certificates();
  }
}

sub generate_certificates {
  say "The default certificate (and key) files are missing.";
  say "Do you want to create them right now?";
  say "The certificate uses eliptic curves and is valid for five years.";
  say "If so, please provide your hostname (e.g. localhost).";
  say "If not, just press Enter.";
  local $SIG{'ALRM'} = sub {
    die "Timed out!\n";
  };
  alarm(30); # timeout for the following prompt
  my $hostname = <STDIN>;
  alarm(0);  # done, no more alarm
  chomp $hostname;
  die "The hostname may not contain any whitespace\n" if $hostname =~ /\s/;
  my $cmd = qq(openssl req -new -x509 -newkey ec -subj "/CN=$hostname" )
      . qq(-pkeyopt ec_paramgen_curve:prime256v1 -days 1825 -nodes -out cert.pem -keyout key.pem);
  if ($hostname) {
    say $cmd;
    system($cmd) == 0
      or die "openssl failed: $?";
  }
}

sub help {
  my $parser = Pod::Text->new();
  $parser->parse_file($0);
  exit;
}

sub verify_fingerprint {
  my ($ok, $ctx_store, $certname, $error, $cert, $depth) = @_;
  return 1;
}

# defaults
$server->{wiki_token} ||= ['hello'];
$server->{wiki_space} ||= [];
$server->{wiki_mime_type} ||= [];
$server->{wiki_dir} ||= $ENV{PHOEBE_DATA_DIR} || './wiki';
$server->{wiki_page} ||= [];
$server->{wiki_main_page} ||= '';
$server->{wiki_page_size_limit} ||= 100000;

configure();

# Reconfigure if we get SIGHUP (via kill -s SIGHUP $pid, for example)
$SIG{HUP} = sub { Mojo::IOLoop->next_tick(\&configure) };

start_servers();

sub configure {
  # config file with extra code; restart server if you change it
  my $dir = $server->{wiki_dir};
  my @config;
  push(@config, map { "$dir/conf.d/$_" } grep(/\.p[lm]$/, read_dir("$dir/conf.d"))) if -d "$dir/conf.d";
  # allow override of config files in conf.d
  push(@config, "$dir/config") if -f "$dir/config";
  for my $config (@config) {
    $log->info("Running $config");
    $log->error("$config cannot be read") unless -r $config;
    $log->warn("$config did not return a true value") unless do $config;
    $log->error("$@") if $@;
    $log->error("$!") if $!;
  }
  # summarize config results
  $log->info("PID: $$");
  $log->info("Space: @{$server->{wiki_space}}");
  if (keys %{$server->{host}} > 1) {
    my $hosts = host_regex();
    for (grep(!/^$hosts\//, @{$server->{wiki_space}})) {
      $log->warn("Space $_ is not prefixed with a known host");
    }
  } else {
    for (grep(/\//, @{$server->{wiki_space}})) {
      $log->warn("Space $_ is prefixed with a host but we serve just one");
    }
  }
  $log->info("Token: @{$server->{wiki_token}}");
  $log->info("Main page: $server->{wiki_main_page}");
  $log->info("Pages: @{$server->{wiki_page}}");
  $log->info("MIME types: @{$server->{wiki_mime_type}}");
  $log->info("Wiki data directory: $server->{wiki_dir}");
}

sub start_servers {
  # Figure out what IP numbers we need to listen to because we need to start
  # servers for both IPv4 and IPv6. Only do this if phoebe is actually executing.
  # If it is called under a different name, it's probably just being loaded as a
  # library, in which case we don't want to start the servers.
  if ($0 eq __FILE__) {
    # On every address, on every port, figure out what hosts to listen to.
    for my $host (keys %{$server->{host}}) {
      for my $address (get_ip_numbers($host)) {
	$server->{address}->{$address} //= {};
	for my $port (@{$server->{port}->{$host}}) {
	  $server->{address}->{$address}->{$port} //= [];
	  push(@{$server->{address}->{$address}->{$port}}, $host);
	  $log->debug("planning to listen for $host on $address:$port");
	}
      }
    }
    for my $address (keys %{$server->{address}}) {
      for my $port (keys %{$server->{address}->{$address}}) {
	my @hosts = @{$server->{address}->{$address}->{$port}};
	my %args = (address => $address, port => $port);
	my $msg = "@hosts: listening on $address:$port";
	$args{tls} = 1;
	$args{tls_cert} = {};
	$args{tls_key} = {};
	my @hosts_without_cert;
	for my $host (@hosts) {
	  $args{tls_cert}->{$host} = $server->{cert_file}->{"$host:$port"};
	  $args{tls_key}->{$host} = $server->{key_file}->{"$host:$port"};
	  if ($args{tls_cert}->{$host} and $args{tls_key}->{$host}) {
	    $log->debug("$host uses $args{tls_cert}->{$host} and $args{tls_key}->{$host}");
	  } else {
	    push(@hosts_without_cert, $host);
	  }
	}
	if (@hosts_without_cert == 0) {
	  $msg .= " (TLS)";
	  $args{tls_options} = {
	    # request client certificates and accept them
	    SSL_verify_mode => SSL_VERIFY_PEER,
	    SSL_verify_callback => \&verify_fingerprint,
	    SSL_create_ctx_callback => sub {
	      my $ctx = shift;
	      Net::SSLeay::CTX_sess_set_cache_size($ctx, 64);
	    }
	  };
	} elsif (@hosts_without_cert == @hosts) {
	  $msg .= " (no TLS)";
	  $args{tls} = 0;
	} else {
	  die "Cannot mix with and without TLS on $address:$port (no cert: @hosts_without_cert)\n";
	}
	eval {
	  Mojo::IOLoop->server(\%args => sub {
	    my ($loop, $stream) = @_;
	    my $data = { buffer => '', handler => \&handle_request };
	    $stream->on(read => sub {
	      my ($stream, $bytes) = @_;
	      $log->debug("Received " . length($bytes) . " bytes");
	      $data->{buffer} .= $bytes;
	      $data->{handler}->($stream, $data)})});
	  # report success after the fact!
	  $log->info($msg);
	};
	$log->error("@hosts: unable to listen on $address:$port: $@") if $@;
      }
    }

    # Start event loop if necessary
    Mojo::IOLoop->start unless Mojo::IOLoop->is_running;
  }
}

1;

__DATA__