NAME
Getopt::Long::More - Like Getopt::Long, but with more stuffs
VERSION
This document describes version 0.007 of Getopt::Long::More (from Perl
distribution Getopt-Long-More), released on 2020-04-08.
SYNOPSIS
use Getopt::Long::More; # imports GetOptions as well as optspec; you can also
# explicitly import Configure, GetOptionsFromArray,
# GetOptionsFromString
my %opts;
GetOptions(
# just like in Getopt::Long
'foo=s' => \$opts{foo},
'bar' => sub { ... },
# but if you want to specify extra stuffs...
'baz' => optspec(
# will be passed to Getopt::Long
destination => \$opts{baz},
# specify that this option is required
required => 1,
# specify this for default value
default => 10,
# specify this if you want nicer usage message
summary => 'Blah blah blah',
# specify longer (multiparagraphs) of text for POD, in POD format
description => <<'_',
Blah blah ...
blah
Blah blah ...
blah blah
_
# provide completion from a list of strings
# completion => [qw/apple apricot banana/],
# provide more advanced completion routine
completion => sub {
require Complete::Util;
my %args = @_;
Complete::Util::complete_array_elem(
word => $args{word},
array => [ ... ],
);
},
# other properties: x or x.* or _* are allowed
'x.debug' => 'blah',
_app_code => {foo=>1},
),
);
DESCRIPTION
This module is a wrapper and drop-in replacement for Getopt::Long. It
provides the same interface as Getopt::Long and, unlike other wrappers
like Getopt::Long::Complete or Getopt::Long::Modern it does not change
default configuration and all Getopt::Long configuration are supported.
In fact, Getopt::Long::More behaves much like Getopt::Long until you
start to use optspec object as one or more option destinations.
OPTSPEC OBJECT
In addition to using scalarref, arrayref, hashref, or coderef as the
option destination as Getopt::Long allows, Getopt::Long::More also
allows using optspec object as the destination. This enables you to
specify more stuffs.
Optspec object is created using the "optspec" function which accepts a
list of property name-property value pairs:
'--fruit=s' => optspec(
destination => \$opts{fruit},
default => 'apple',
summary => 'Supply name of fruit to order',
completion => [qw/apple apricot banana/],
...
)
All properties are optional.
destination => ScalarRef / ArrayRef / HashRef / CodeRef
The "destination" property, if present, will be passed to Getopt::Long
when parsing options.
Note that, in previous versions of this module, "destination" was
referred to as "handler", which is now deprecated. At this time
"handler" is still being accepted as an *alias* for "destination", but
do NOT count on that forever. The name "handler" will be discontinued at
one point. You have been warned.
In addition to "destination", these other properties are also
recognized:
required => bool
Set this to 1 to specify that the option is required.
default => any
Provide default for the option.
summary => str
Provide a short summary message for the option. This is used when
generating usage/help message.
description => str
Provide a longer (multiparagraph) text, in POD format. Will be used to
generate POD.
completion => array|code
Provide completion routine. Can also be a simple array of strings.
Completion routine will be passed a hash argument, with at least the
following keys: "word" (str, the word to be completed). It is expected
to return a completion answer structure (see Complete for mor edetails)
which is usually just an array of strings.
x, x.*, _* => any
You are allowed to have properties named "x" or anything that begins
with "x." or "_". These are ignored by Getopt::Long::More. You can use
store comments or whatever additional information here.
FUNCTIONS
Configure
See Getopt::Long documentation.
GetOptionsFromArray
See Getopt::Long documentation.
GetOptionsFromString
See Getopt::Long documentation.
GetOptions
See Getopt::Long documentation.
HelpMessage(@opts_spec) => str
Will print a usage/help message and exit. Sample result:
myapp [options]
Options:
--fruit=s Supply name of fruit to order (default: apple)
--debug Enable debug mode
--help|? Print help message and exit
--version Print usage message and exit
VersionMessage
See Getopt::Long documentation.
OptionsPod(@opts_spec) => str
Will generate a POD containing list of options. The text will be taken
from the "summary" and "description" properties of optspec objects.
Example result:
=head1 OPTIONS
=head2 --fruit|f=s
Supply name of fruit to order.
Blah blah blah
blah blah ...
=head2 --debug
=head2 --version
Display program version and exit.
=head2 --help
Display help message and exit.
optspec(%props) => obj
Create optspec object. See "OPTSPEC OBJECT".
COMPLETION
Getopt::Long::Mode supports shell tab completion. To activate tab
completion, put your script (e.g. "myapp.pl") in "PATH" and in bash
shell type:
% complete -C myapp.pl myapp.pl
You can then complete option names (or option values or command-line
arguments too, if you provide "completion" properties). You can also use
shcompgen to activate shell completion; shcompgen supports several
shells and various modules.
Tab completion functionality is provided by Complete::Getopt::Long. Note
that this module assumes "no_ignore_case" and does not support things
like "getopt_compat" (starting option with "+" instead of "--").
FAQ
How do I provide completion for command-line arguments:
Use the option spec "<>":
GetOptions(
...
'<>' => optspec(
destination => \&process,
completion => sub {
...
},
),
);
HOMEPAGE
Please visit the project's homepage at
<https://metacpan.org/release/Getopt-Long-More>.
SOURCE
Source repository is at
<https://github.com/perlancar/perl-Getopt-Long-More>.
BUGS
Please report any bugs or feature requests on the bugtracker website
<https://rt.cpan.org/Public/Dist/Display.html?Name=Getopt-Long-More>
When submitting a bug or request, please include a test-file or a patch
to an existing test-file that illustrates the bug or desired feature.
SEE ALSO
Getopt::Long
Other Getopt::Long wrappers that provide extra features:
Getopt::Long::Complete, Getopt::Long::Descriptive.
If you want *less* features instead of more: Getopt::Long::Less,
Getopt::Long::EvenLess.
AUTHOR
perlancar <perlancar@cpan.org>
COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
This software is copyright (c) 2020, 2019, 2016 by perlancar@cpan.org.
This is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
the same terms as the Perl 5 programming language system itself.