NAME
Getopt::Long::Complete - A drop-in replacement for Getopt::Long, with
shell tab completion
VERSION
This document describes version 0.316 of Getopt::Long::Complete (from
Perl distribution Getopt-Long-Complete), released on 2021-08-24.
SYNOPSIS
First example (simple)
You just replace "use Getopt::Long" with "use Getopt::Long::Complete"
and your program suddenly supports tab completion. This works for
most/many programs (see "INCOMPATIBILITIES". For example, below is
source code for "delete-user".
use Getopt::Long::Complete;
my %opts;
GetOptions(
'help|h' => sub { ... },
'on-fail=s' => \$opts{on_fail},
'user|U=s' => \$opts{name},
'force' => \$opts{force},
'verbose!' => \$opts{verbose},
);
Several shells are supported. To activate completion, see "DESCRIPTION".
After activation, tab completion works:
% delete-user <tab>
--force --help --noverbose --no-verbose --on-fail --user --verbose -h
% delete-user --h<tab>
Second example (additional completion)
The previous example only provides completion for option names. To
provide completion for option values as well as arguments, you need to
provide more hints. Instead of "GetOptions", use
"GetOptionsWithCompletion". It's basically the same as "GetOptions" but
accepts an extra coderef in the first argument. The code will be invoked
when completion to option value or argument is needed. Example:
use Getopt::Long::Complete qw(GetOptionsWithCompletion);
use Complete::Unix qw(complete_user);
use Complete::Util qw(complete_array_elem);
my %opts;
GetOptionsWithCompletion(
sub {
my %args = @_;
my $word = $args{word}; # the word to be completed
my $type = $args{type}; # 'optname', 'optval', or 'arg'
my $opt = $args{opt}; # can be an array of options if ambiguous, e.g. ['--on-fail', '--on-full']
if ($type eq 'optval' && $opt eq '--on-fail') {
return complete_array_elem(array=>[qw/die warn ignore/], word=>$word);
} elsif ($type eq 'optval' && ($opt eq '--user' || $opt eq '-U')) {
return complete_user(word=>$word);
} elsif ($type eq 'arg') {
return complete_user(word=>$word);
}
[];
},
'help|h' => sub { ... },
'on-fail=s' => \$opts{on_fail},
'user=s' => \$opts{name},
'force' => \$opts{force},
'verbose!' => \$opts{verbose},
);
DESCRIPTION
This module provides a quick and easy way to add shell tab completion
feature to your scripts, including scripts already written using the
venerable Getopt::Long module. Currently bash and tcsh are directly
supported; fish and zsh are also supported via shcompgen.
This module is basically just a thin wrapper for Getopt::Long. Its
"GetOptions" function just checks for COMP_LINE/COMP_POINT environment
variable (in the case of bash) or COMMAND_LINE (in the case of tcsh)
before passing its arguments to "Getopt::Long"'s "GetOptions". If those
environment variable(s) are defined, completion reply will be printed to
STDOUT and then the program will exit. Otherwise, Getopt::Long's
GetOptions is called.
To keep completion quick, you should do "GetOptions()" or
"GetOptionsWithCompletion()" as early as possible in your script.
Preferably before loading lots of other Perl modules.
To activate tab completion in bash, put your script somewhere in "PATH"
and execute this in the shell or put it into your bash startup file
(e.g. "/etc/bash.bashrc" or "~/.bashrc"). Replace "delete-user" with the
actual script name:
complete -C delete-user delete-user
For tcsh:
complete delete-user 'p/*/`delete-user`/'
For other shells (but actually for bash too) you can use shcompgen.
VARIABLES
Because we are "bound" by providing a Getopt::Long-compatible function
interface, these variables exist to allow configuring
Getopt::Long::GetOptions. You can use Perl's "local" to localize the
effect.
$opt_permute
Bool. Default: 1 (or 0 if POSIXLY_CORRECT). Not exported.
$opt_pass_through
Bool. Default: 0. Not exported.
$opt_bundling
Bool. Default: 1. Not exported.
$REQUIRE_ORDER
Integer. Constant. Value is 0. Exported by default, to be compatible
with Getopt::Long.
$PERMUTE
Integer. Constant. Value is 1. Exported by default, to be compatible
with Getopt::Long.
$RETURN_IN_ORDER
Integer. Constant. Value is 2. Exported by default, to be compatible
with Getopt::Long.
INCOMPATIBILITIES
Getopt::Long::Complete (GLC) provides all the same exports as
Getopt::Long (GL), for example "GetOptions" (exported by default),
"GetOptionsFromArray", "Configure", etc.
Aside from GetOptions which has an extra behavior to support completion,
all the other routines of GLC behave exactly the same as GL.
However, there are some incompatibilities or unsupported features:
* GLC does not allow passing configure options during import
* GLC's GetOptions only supports running under a specific set of
modes: "bundling", "no_ignore_case".
Other non-default settings have not been tested and probably not
supported.
FUNCTIONS
GetOptions
Usage:
GetOptions([ \%hash, ] @spec)
Exported by default. Will call Getopt::Long's GetOptions, except when
COMP_LINE environment variable is defined, in which case will print
completion reply to STDOUT and exit.
Note: Will temporarily set Getopt::Long configuration as follow:
bundling, no_ignore_case, gnu_compat, no_getopt_compat, permute (if
POSIXLY_CORRECT environment is false). I believe this a sane default.
You can turn off bundling via $opt_bundling. You can turn on/off permute
explicitly by via $opt_permute. You can turn on pass_through via
$opt_pass_through.
GetOptionsWithCompletion
Usage:
GetOptionsWithCompletion(\&completion, [ \%hash, ] @spec)
Exported on demand. Just like "GetOptions", except that it accepts an
extra first argument "\&completion" containing completion routine for
completing option *values* and arguments. This will be passed as
"completion" argument to Complete::Getopt::Long's "complete_cli_arg".
See that module's documentation on details of what is passed to the
routine and what return value is expected from it.
GetOptionsFromArray
Exported on demand. Will just call Getopt::Long's version.
GetOptionsFromString
Exported on demand. Will just call Getopt::Long's version.
Configure
Exported on demand. Will just call Getopt::Long's version.
HelpMessage
Exported on demand. Will just call Getopt::Long's version.
VersionMessage
Exported on demand. Will just call Getopt::Long's version.
HOMEPAGE
Please visit the project's homepage at
<https://metacpan.org/release/Getopt-Long-Complete>.
SOURCE
Source repository is at
<https://github.com/perlancar/perl-Getopt-Long-Complete>.
SEE ALSO
Getopt::Long::More, another drop-in replacement for Getopt::Long with
tab completion support and more stuffs: default value, required value,
summary in auto_help.
Complete::Getopt::Long (the backend for this module), Complete::Bash,
Complete::Tcsh.
Getopt::Long::Subcommand also supports tab completion, in addition to
subcommands.
Other option-processing modules featuring shell tab completion:
Getopt::Complete.
Perinci::CmdLine - an alternative way to easily create command-line
applications with completion feature.
shcompgen
Pod::Weaver::Section::Completion::GetoptLongComplete
AUTHOR
perlancar <perlancar@cpan.org>
CONTRIBUTOR
Steven Haryanto (on Asus Zenbook) <stevenharyanto@gmail.com>
CONTRIBUTING
To contribute, you can send patches by email/via RT, or send pull
requests on GitHub.
Most of the time, you don't need to build the distribution yourself. You
can simply modify the code, then test via:
% prove -l
If you want to build the distribution (e.g. to try to install it locally
on your system), you can install Dist::Zilla,
Dist::Zilla::PluginBundle::Author::PERLANCAR, and sometimes one or two
other Dist::Zilla plugin and/or Pod::Weaver::Plugin. Any additional
steps required beyond that are considered a bug and can be reported to
me.
COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
This software is copyright (c) 2021, 2020, 2017, 2016, 2015, 2014 by
perlancar <perlancar@cpan.org>.
This is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
the same terms as the Perl 5 programming language system itself.
BUGS
Please report any bugs or feature requests on the bugtracker website
<https://rt.cpan.org/Public/Dist/Display.html?Name=Getopt-Long-Complete>
When submitting a bug or request, please include a test-file or a patch
to an existing test-file that illustrates the bug or desired feature.