package Minion::Backend::Pg;
use Mojo::Base 'Minion::Backend';
use Carp qw(croak);
use Mojo::File qw(path);
use Mojo::IOLoop;
use Mojo::Pg 4.0;
use Sys::Hostname qw(hostname);
has 'pg';
sub broadcast {
my ($self, $command, $args, $ids) = (shift, shift, shift || [], shift || []);
return !!$self->pg->db->query(
q{UPDATE minion_workers SET inbox = inbox || $1::JSONB WHERE (id = ANY ($2) OR $2 = '{}')},
{json => [[$command, @$args]]}, $ids)->rows;
}
sub dequeue {
my ($self, $id, $wait, $options) = @_;
if ((my $job = $self->_try($id, $options))) { return $job }
return undef if Mojo::IOLoop->is_running;
my $db = $self->pg->db;
$db->listen('minion.job')->on(notification => sub { Mojo::IOLoop->stop });
my $timer = Mojo::IOLoop->timer($wait => sub { Mojo::IOLoop->stop });
Mojo::IOLoop->start;
$db->unlisten('*') and Mojo::IOLoop->remove($timer);
undef $db;
return $self->_try($id, $options);
}
sub enqueue {
my ($self, $task, $args, $options) = (shift, shift, shift || [], shift || {});
return $self->pg->db->query(
q{INSERT INTO minion_jobs (args, attempts, delayed, expires, lax, notes, parents, priority, queue, task)
VALUES ($1, $2, (NOW() + (INTERVAL '1 second' * $3)),
CASE WHEN $4::BIGINT IS NOT NULL THEN NOW() + (INTERVAL '1 second' * $4::BIGINT) END, $5, $6, $7, $8, $9, $10)
RETURNING id}, {json => $args}, $options->{attempts} // 1, $options->{delay} // 0, $options->{expire},
$options->{lax} ? 1 : 0, {json => $options->{notes} || {}}, $options->{parents} || [], $options->{priority} // 0,
$options->{queue} // 'default', $task
)->hash->{id};
}
sub fail_job { shift->_update(1, @_) }
sub finish_job { shift->_update(0, @_) }
sub history {
my $self = shift;
my $daily = $self->pg->db->query(
"SELECT EXTRACT(EPOCH FROM ts) AS epoch, COALESCE(failed_jobs, 0) AS failed_jobs,
COALESCE(finished_jobs, 0) AS finished_jobs
FROM (
SELECT EXTRACT (DAY FROM finished) AS day, EXTRACT(HOUR FROM finished) AS hour,
COUNT(*) FILTER (WHERE state = 'failed') AS failed_jobs,
COUNT(*) FILTER (WHERE state = 'finished') AS finished_jobs
FROM minion_jobs
WHERE finished > NOW() - INTERVAL '23 hours'
GROUP BY day, hour
) AS j RIGHT OUTER JOIN (
SELECT *
FROM GENERATE_SERIES(NOW() - INTERVAL '23 hour', NOW(), '1 hour') AS ts
) AS s ON EXTRACT(HOUR FROM ts) = j.hour AND EXTRACT(DAY FROM ts) = j.day
ORDER BY epoch ASC"
)->hashes->to_array;
return {daily => $daily};
}
sub list_jobs {
my ($self, $offset, $limit, $options) = @_;
my $jobs = $self->pg->db->query(
q{SELECT id, args, attempts,
ARRAY(SELECT id FROM minion_jobs WHERE parents @> ARRAY[j.id]) AS children,
EXTRACT(epoch FROM created) AS created, EXTRACT(EPOCH FROM delayed) AS delayed,
EXTRACT(EPOCH FROM expires) AS expires, EXTRACT(EPOCH FROM finished) AS finished, lax, notes, parents, priority,
queue, result, EXTRACT(EPOCH FROM retried) AS retried, retries, EXTRACT(EPOCH FROM started) AS started, state,
task, EXTRACT(EPOCH FROM now()) AS time, COUNT(*) OVER() AS total, worker
FROM minion_jobs AS j
WHERE (id < $1 OR $1 IS NULL) AND (id = ANY ($2) OR $2 IS NULL) AND (notes \? ANY ($3) OR $3 IS NULL)
AND (queue = ANY ($4) OR $4 IS null) AND (state = ANY ($5) OR $5 IS NULL) AND (task = ANY ($6) OR $6 IS NULL)
AND (state != 'inactive' OR expires IS null OR expires > NOW())
ORDER BY id DESC
LIMIT $7 OFFSET $8}, @$options{qw(before ids notes queues states tasks)}, $limit, $offset
)->expand->hashes->to_array;
return _total('jobs', $jobs);
}
sub list_locks {
my ($self, $offset, $limit, $options) = @_;
my $locks = $self->pg->db->query(
'SELECT name, EXTRACT(EPOCH FROM expires) AS expires, COUNT(*) OVER() AS total FROM minion_locks
WHERE expires > NOW() AND (name = ANY ($1) OR $1 IS NULL)
ORDER BY id DESC LIMIT $2 OFFSET $3', $options->{names}, $limit, $offset
)->hashes->to_array;
return _total('locks', $locks);
}
sub list_workers {
my ($self, $offset, $limit, $options) = @_;
my $workers = $self->pg->db->query(
"SELECT id, EXTRACT(EPOCH FROM notified) AS notified, ARRAY(
SELECT id FROM minion_jobs WHERE state = 'active' AND worker = minion_workers.id
) AS jobs, host, pid, status, EXTRACT(EPOCH FROM started) AS started,
COUNT(*) OVER() AS total
FROM minion_workers
WHERE (id < \$1 OR \$1 IS NULL) AND (id = ANY (\$2) OR \$2 IS NULL)
ORDER BY id DESC LIMIT \$3 OFFSET \$4", @$options{qw(before ids)}, $limit, $offset
)->expand->hashes->to_array;
return _total('workers', $workers);
}
sub lock {
my ($self, $name, $duration, $options) = (shift, shift, shift, shift // {});
return !!$self->pg->db->query('SELECT * FROM minion_lock(?, ?, ?)', $name, $duration, $options->{limit} || 1)
->array->[0];
}
sub new {
my $self = shift->SUPER::new(pg => Mojo::Pg->new(@_));
my $db = Mojo::Pg->new(@_)->db;
croak 'PostgreSQL 9.5 or later is required' if $db->dbh->{pg_server_version} < 90500;
$db->disconnect;
my $schema = path(__FILE__)->dirname->child('resources', 'migrations', 'pg.sql');
$self->pg->auto_migrate(1)->migrations->name('minion')->from_file($schema);
return $self;
}
sub note {
my ($self, $id, $merge) = @_;
return !!$self->pg->db->query('UPDATE minion_jobs SET notes = JSONB_STRIP_NULLS(notes || ?) WHERE id = ?',
{json => $merge}, $id)->rows;
}
sub receive {
my $array = shift->pg->db->query(
"UPDATE minion_workers AS new SET inbox = '[]'
FROM (SELECT id, inbox FROM minion_workers WHERE id = ? FOR UPDATE) AS old
WHERE new.id = old.id AND old.inbox != '[]'
RETURNING old.inbox", shift
)->expand->array;
return $array ? $array->[0] : [];
}
sub register_worker {
my ($self, $id, $options) = (shift, shift, shift || {});
return $self->pg->db->query(
q{INSERT INTO minion_workers (id, host, pid, status)
VALUES (COALESCE($1, NEXTVAL('minion_workers_id_seq')), $2, $3, $4)
ON CONFLICT(id) DO UPDATE SET notified = now(), status = $4
RETURNING id}, $id, $self->{host} //= hostname, $$, {json => $options->{status} // {}}
)->hash->{id};
}
sub remove_job {
my ($self, $id) = @_;
return !!$self->pg->db->query(
"DELETE FROM minion_jobs WHERE id = ? AND state IN ('inactive', 'failed', 'finished') RETURNING 1", $id)->rows;
}
sub repair {
my $self = shift;
# Workers without heartbeat
my $db = $self->pg->db;
my $minion = $self->minion;
$db->query("DELETE FROM minion_workers WHERE notified < NOW() - INTERVAL '1 second' * ?", $minion->missing_after);
# Old jobs
$db->query("DELETE FROM minion_jobs WHERE state = 'finished' AND finished <= NOW() - INTERVAL '1 second' * ?",
$minion->remove_after);
# Expired jobs
$db->query("DELETE FROM minion_jobs WHERE state = 'inactive' AND expires <= NOW()");
# Jobs with missing worker (can be retried)
$db->query(
"SELECT id, retries FROM minion_jobs AS j
WHERE state = 'active' AND queue != 'minion_foreground'
AND NOT EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM minion_workers WHERE id = j.worker)"
)->hashes->each(sub { $self->fail_job(@$_{qw(id retries)}, 'Worker went away') });
# Jobs in queue without workers or not enough workers (cannot be retried and requires admin attention)
$db->query(
q{UPDATE minion_jobs SET state = 'failed', result = '"Job appears stuck in queue"'
WHERE state = 'inactive' AND delayed + ? * INTERVAL '1 second' < NOW()}, $minion->stuck_after
);
}
sub reset {
my ($self, $options) = (shift, shift // {});
if ($options->{all}) { $self->pg->db->query('TRUNCATE minion_jobs, minion_locks, minion_workers RESTART IDENTITY') }
elsif ($options->{locks}) { $self->pg->db->query('TRUNCATE minion_locks') }
}
sub retry_job {
my ($self, $id, $retries, $options) = (shift, shift, shift, shift || {});
return !!$self->pg->db->query(
q{UPDATE minion_jobs SET attempts = COALESCE($1, attempts), delayed = (NOW() + (INTERVAL '1 second' * $2)),
expires = CASE WHEN $3::BIGINT IS NOT NULL THEN NOW() + (INTERVAL '1 second' * $3::BIGINT) ELSE expires END,
lax = COALESCE($4, lax), parents = COALESCE($5, parents), priority = COALESCE($6, priority),
queue = COALESCE($7, queue), retried = NOW(), retries = retries + 1, state = 'inactive'
WHERE id = $8 AND retries = $9
RETURNING 1}, $options->{attempts}, $options->{delay} // 0, $options->{expire},
exists $options->{lax} ? $options->{lax} ? 1 : 0 : undef, @$options{qw(parents priority queue)}, $id, $retries
)->rows;
}
sub stats {
my $self = shift;
my $stats = $self->pg->db->query(
"SELECT COUNT(*) FILTER (WHERE state = 'inactive' AND (expires IS NULL OR expires > NOW())) AS inactive_jobs,
COUNT(*) FILTER (WHERE state = 'active') AS active_jobs, COUNT(*) FILTER (WHERE state = 'failed') AS failed_jobs,
COUNT(*) FILTER (WHERE state = 'finished') AS finished_jobs,
COUNT(*) FILTER (WHERE state = 'inactive' AND delayed > NOW()) AS delayed_jobs,
(SELECT COUNT(*) FROM minion_locks WHERE expires > NOW()) AS active_locks,
COUNT(DISTINCT worker) FILTER (WHERE state = 'active') AS active_workers,
(SELECT CASE WHEN is_called THEN last_value ELSE 0 END FROM minion_jobs_id_seq) AS enqueued_jobs,
(SELECT COUNT(*) FROM minion_workers) AS workers,
EXTRACT(EPOCH FROM NOW() - PG_POSTMASTER_START_TIME()) AS uptime
FROM minion_jobs"
)->hash;
$stats->{inactive_workers} = $stats->{workers} - $stats->{active_workers};
return $stats;
}
sub unlock {
!!shift->pg->db->query(
'DELETE FROM minion_locks WHERE id = (
SELECT id FROM minion_locks WHERE expires > NOW() AND name = ? ORDER BY expires LIMIT 1 FOR UPDATE
) RETURNING 1', shift
)->rows;
}
sub unregister_worker { shift->pg->db->query('DELETE FROM minion_workers WHERE id = ?', shift) }
sub _total {
my ($name, $results) = @_;
my $total = @$results ? $results->[0]{total} : 0;
delete $_->{total} for @$results;
return {total => $total, $name => $results};
}
sub _try {
my ($self, $id, $options) = @_;
return $self->pg->db->query(
q{UPDATE minion_jobs SET started = NOW(), state = 'active', worker = ?
WHERE id = (
SELECT id FROM minion_jobs AS j
WHERE delayed <= NOW() AND id = COALESCE(?, id) AND (parents = '{}' OR NOT EXISTS (
SELECT 1 FROM minion_jobs WHERE id = ANY (j.parents) AND (
state = 'active' OR (state = 'failed' AND NOT j.lax)
OR (state = 'inactive' AND (expires IS NULL OR expires > NOW())))
)) AND priority >= COALESCE(?, priority) AND queue = ANY (?) AND state = 'inactive' AND task = ANY (?)
AND (EXPIRES IS NULL OR expires > NOW())
ORDER BY priority DESC, id
LIMIT 1
FOR UPDATE SKIP LOCKED
)
RETURNING id, args, retries, task}, $id, $options->{id}, $options->{min_priority},
$options->{queues} || ['default'], [keys %{$self->minion->tasks}]
)->expand->hash;
}
sub _update {
my ($self, $fail, $id, $retries, $result) = @_;
return undef unless my $row = $self->pg->db->query(
"UPDATE minion_jobs SET finished = NOW(), result = ?, state = ?
WHERE id = ? AND retries = ? AND state = 'active'
RETURNING attempts", {json => $result}, $fail ? 'failed' : 'finished', $id, $retries
)->array;
return $fail ? $self->auto_retry_job($id, $retries, $row->[0]) : 1;
}
1;
=encoding utf8
=head1 NAME
Minion::Backend::Pg - PostgreSQL backend
=head1 SYNOPSIS
use Minion::Backend::Pg;
my $backend = Minion::Backend::Pg->new('postgresql://postgres@/test');
=head1 DESCRIPTION
L<Minion::Backend::Pg> is a backend for L<Minion> based on L<Mojo::Pg>. All necessary tables will be created
automatically with a set of migrations named C<minion>. Note that this backend uses many bleeding edge features, so
only the latest, stable version of PostgreSQL is fully supported.
=head1 ATTRIBUTES
L<Minion::Backend::Pg> inherits all attributes from L<Minion::Backend> and implements the following new ones.
=head2 pg
my $pg = $backend->pg;
$backend = $backend->pg(Mojo::Pg->new);
L<Mojo::Pg> object used to store all data.
=head1 METHODS
L<Minion::Backend::Pg> inherits all methods from L<Minion::Backend> and implements the following new ones.
=head2 broadcast
my $bool = $backend->broadcast('some_command');
my $bool = $backend->broadcast('some_command', [@args]);
my $bool = $backend->broadcast('some_command', [@args], [$id1, $id2, $id3]);
Broadcast remote control command to one or more workers.
=head2 dequeue
my $job_info = $backend->dequeue($worker_id, 0.5);
my $job_info = $backend->dequeue($worker_id, 0.5, {queues => ['important']});
Wait a given amount of time in seconds for a job, dequeue it and transition from C<inactive> to C<active> state, or
return C<undef> if queues were empty.
These options are currently available:
=over 2
=item id
id => '10023'
Dequeue a specific job.
=item min_priority
min_priority => 3
Do not dequeue jobs with a lower priority.
=item queues
queues => ['important']
One or more queues to dequeue jobs from, defaults to C<default>.
=back
These fields are currently available:
=over 2
=item args
args => ['foo', 'bar']
Job arguments.
=item id
id => '10023'
Job ID.
=item retries
retries => 3
Number of times job has been retried.
=item task
task => 'foo'
Task name.
=back
=head2 enqueue
my $job_id = $backend->enqueue('foo');
my $job_id = $backend->enqueue(foo => [@args]);
my $job_id = $backend->enqueue(foo => [@args] => {priority => 1});
Enqueue a new job with C<inactive> state.
These options are currently available:
=over 2
=item attempts
attempts => 25
Number of times performing this job will be attempted, with a delay based on L<Minion/"backoff"> after the first
attempt, defaults to C<1>.
=item delay
delay => 10
Delay job for this many seconds (from now), defaults to C<0>.
=item expire
expire => 300
Job is valid for this many seconds (from now) before it expires.
=item lax
lax => 1
Existing jobs this job depends on may also have transitioned to the C<failed> state to allow for it to be processed,
defaults to C<false>. Note that this option is B<EXPERIMENTAL> and might change without warning!
=item notes
notes => {foo => 'bar', baz => [1, 2, 3]}
Hash reference with arbitrary metadata for this job.
=item parents
parents => [$id1, $id2, $id3]
One or more existing jobs this job depends on, and that need to have transitioned to the state C<finished> before it
can be processed.
=item priority
priority => 5
Job priority, defaults to C<0>. Jobs with a higher priority get performed first. Priorities can be positive or negative,
but should be in the range between C<100> and C<-100>.
=item queue
queue => 'important'
Queue to put job in, defaults to C<default>.
=back
=head2 fail_job
my $bool = $backend->fail_job($job_id, $retries);
my $bool = $backend->fail_job($job_id, $retries, 'Something went wrong!');
my $bool = $backend->fail_job(
$job_id, $retries, {whatever => 'Something went wrong!'});
Transition from C<active> to C<failed> state with or without a result, and if there are attempts remaining, transition
back to C<inactive> with a delay based on L<Minion/"backoff">.
=head2 finish_job
my $bool = $backend->finish_job($job_id, $retries);
my $bool = $backend->finish_job($job_id, $retries, 'All went well!');
my $bool = $backend->finish_job(
$job_id, $retries, {whatever => 'All went well!'});
Transition from C<active> to C<finished> state with or without a result.
=head2 history
my $history = $backend->history;
Get history information for job queue.
These fields are currently available:
=over 2
=item daily
daily => [{epoch => 12345, finished_jobs => 95, failed_jobs => 2}, ...]
Hourly counts for processed jobs from the past day.
=back
=head2 list_jobs
my $results = $backend->list_jobs($offset, $limit);
my $results = $backend->list_jobs($offset, $limit, {states => ['inactive']});
Returns the information about jobs in batches.
# Get the total number of results (without limit)
my $num = $backend->list_jobs(0, 100, {queues => ['important']})->{total};
# Check job state
my $results = $backend->list_jobs(0, 1, {ids => [$job_id]});
my $state = $results->{jobs}[0]{state};
# Get job result
my $results = $backend->list_jobs(0, 1, {ids => [$job_id]});
my $result = $results->{jobs}[0]{result};
These options are currently available:
=over 2
=item before
before => 23
List only jobs before this id.
=item ids
ids => ['23', '24']
List only jobs with these ids.
=item notes
notes => ['foo', 'bar']
List only jobs with one of these notes.
=item queues
queues => ['important', 'unimportant']
List only jobs in these queues.
=item states
states => ['inactive', 'active']
List only jobs in these states.
=item tasks
tasks => ['foo', 'bar']
List only jobs for these tasks.
=back
These fields are currently available:
=over 2
=item args
args => ['foo', 'bar']
Job arguments.
=item attempts
attempts => 25
Number of times performing this job will be attempted.
=item children
children => ['10026', '10027', '10028']
Jobs depending on this job.
=item created
created => 784111777
Epoch time job was created.
=item delayed
delayed => 784111777
Epoch time job was delayed to.
=item expires
expires => 784111777
Epoch time job is valid until before it expires.
=item finished
finished => 784111777
Epoch time job was finished.
=item id
id => 10025
Job id.
=item lax
lax => 0
Existing jobs this job depends on may also have failed to allow for it to be processed.
=item notes
notes => {foo => 'bar', baz => [1, 2, 3]}
Hash reference with arbitrary metadata for this job.
=item parents
parents => ['10023', '10024', '10025']
Jobs this job depends on.
=item priority
priority => 3
Job priority.
=item queue
queue => 'important'
Queue name.
=item result
result => 'All went well!'
Job result.
=item retried
retried => 784111777
Epoch time job has been retried.
=item retries
retries => 3
Number of times job has been retried.
=item started
started => 784111777
Epoch time job was started.
=item state
state => 'inactive'
Current job state, usually C<active>, C<failed>, C<finished> or C<inactive>.
=item task
task => 'foo'
Task name.
=item time
time => 78411177
Server time.
=item worker
worker => '154'
Id of worker that is processing the job.
=back
=head2 list_locks
my $results = $backend->list_locks($offset, $limit);
my $results = $backend->list_locks($offset, $limit, {names => ['foo']});
Returns information about locks in batches.
# Get the total number of results (without limit)
my $num = $backend->list_locks(0, 100, {names => ['bar']})->{total};
# Check expiration time
my $results = $backend->list_locks(0, 1, {names => ['foo']});
my $expires = $results->{locks}[0]{expires};
These options are currently available:
=over 2
=item names
names => ['foo', 'bar']
List only locks with these names.
=back
These fields are currently available:
=over 2
=item expires
expires => 784111777
Epoch time this lock will expire.
=item name
name => 'foo'
Lock name.
=back
=head2 list_workers
my $results = $backend->list_workers($offset, $limit);
my $results = $backend->list_workers($offset, $limit, {ids => [23]});
Returns information about workers in batches.
# Get the total number of results (without limit)
my $num = $backend->list_workers(0, 100)->{total};
# Check worker host
my $results = $backend->list_workers(0, 1, {ids => [$worker_id]});
my $host = $results->{workers}[0]{host};
These options are currently available:
=over 2
=item before
before => 23
List only workers before this id.
=item ids
ids => ['23', '24']
List only workers with these ids.
=back
These fields are currently available:
=over 2
=item id
id => 22
Worker id.
=item host
host => 'localhost'
Worker host.
=item jobs
jobs => ['10023', '10024', '10025', '10029']
Ids of jobs the worker is currently processing.
=item notified
notified => 784111777
Epoch time worker sent the last heartbeat.
=item pid
pid => 12345
Process id of worker.
=item started
started => 784111777
Epoch time worker was started.
=item status
status => {queues => ['default', 'important']}
Hash reference with whatever status information the worker would like to share.
=back
=head2 lock
my $bool = $backend->lock('foo', 3600);
my $bool = $backend->lock('foo', 3600, {limit => 20});
Try to acquire a named lock that will expire automatically after the given amount of time in seconds. An expiration
time of C<0> can be used to check if a named lock already exists without creating one.
These options are currently available:
=over 2
=item limit
limit => 20
Number of shared locks with the same name that can be active at the same time, defaults to C<1>.
=back
=head2 new
my $backend = Minion::Backend::Pg->new('postgresql://postgres@/test');
my $backend = Minion::Backend::Pg->new(Mojo::Pg->new);
Construct a new L<Minion::Backend::Pg> object.
=head2 note
my $bool = $backend->note($job_id, {mojo => 'rocks', minion => 'too'});
Change one or more metadata fields for a job. Setting a value to C<undef> will remove the field.
=head2 receive
my $commands = $backend->receive($worker_id);
Receive remote control commands for worker.
=head2 register_worker
my $worker_id = $backend->register_worker;
my $worker_id = $backend->register_worker($worker_id);
my $worker_id = $backend->register_worker(
$worker_id, {status => {queues => ['default', 'important']}});
Register worker or send heartbeat to show that this worker is still alive.
These options are currently available:
=over 2
=item status
status => {queues => ['default', 'important']}
Hash reference with whatever status information the worker would like to share.
=back
=head2 remove_job
my $bool = $backend->remove_job($job_id);
Remove C<failed>, C<finished> or C<inactive> job from queue.
=head2 repair
$backend->repair;
Repair worker registry and job queue if necessary.
=head2 reset
$backend->reset({all => 1});
Reset job queue.
These options are currently available:
=over 2
=item all
all => 1
Reset everything.
=item locks
locks => 1
Reset only locks.
=back
=head2 retry_job
my $bool = $backend->retry_job($job_id, $retries);
my $bool = $backend->retry_job($job_id, $retries, {delay => 10});
Transition job back to C<inactive> state, already C<inactive> jobs may also be retried to change options.
These options are currently available:
=over 2
=item attempts
attempts => 25
Number of times performing this job will be attempted.
=item delay
delay => 10
Delay job for this many seconds (from now), defaults to C<0>.
=item expire
expire => 300
Job is valid for this many seconds (from now) before it expires.
=item lax
lax => 1
Existing jobs this job depends on may also have transitioned to the C<failed> state to allow for it to be processed,
defaults to C<false>. Note that this option is B<EXPERIMENTAL> and might change without warning!
=item parents
parents => [$id1, $id2, $id3]
Jobs this job depends on.
=item priority
priority => 5
Job priority.
=item queue
queue => 'important'
Queue to put job in.
=back
=head2 stats
my $stats = $backend->stats;
Get statistics for the job queue.
These fields are currently available:
=over 2
=item active_jobs
active_jobs => 100
Number of jobs in C<active> state.
=item active_locks
active_locks => 100
Number of active named locks.
=item active_workers
active_workers => 100
Number of workers that are currently processing a job.
=item delayed_jobs
delayed_jobs => 100
Number of jobs in C<inactive> state that are scheduled to run at specific time in the future.
=item enqueued_jobs
enqueued_jobs => 100000
Rough estimate of how many jobs have ever been enqueued.
=item failed_jobs
failed_jobs => 100
Number of jobs in C<failed> state.
=item finished_jobs
finished_jobs => 100
Number of jobs in C<finished> state.
=item inactive_jobs
inactive_jobs => 100
Number of jobs in C<inactive> state.
=item inactive_workers
inactive_workers => 100
Number of workers that are currently not processing a job.
=item uptime
uptime => 1000
Uptime in seconds.
=item workers
workers => 200;
Number of registered workers.
=back
=head2 unlock
my $bool = $backend->unlock('foo');
Release a named lock.
=head2 unregister_worker
$backend->unregister_worker($worker_id);
Unregister worker.
=head1 SEE ALSO
L<Minion>, L<Minion::Guide>, L<https://minion.pm>, L<Mojolicious::Guides>, L<https://mojolicious.org>.
=cut